Zhejiang a girl because of irregular menstruation, heard that oral contraceptive pills have the effect of regulating menstruation, began to take oral contraceptive pills, the result is surprisingly led to lung infarction.

What? Birth control pills regulate menstruation? Can long-term birth control pills cause lung infarction?

There are also a lot of claims about birth control pills, such as relieving menstrual cramps and improving skin, are they all true?

There are still people who can’t tell the difference between various contraceptive pills, today these truths you must know.

How do birth control pills prevent pregnancy?

There are many types of birth control pills, and the three main types of birth control pills commonly found in our lives are long-acting birth control pills, short-acting birth control pills, and emergency birth control pills.

The specific ingredients of different kinds of contraceptive pills are also different, such as –

1、Short-acting contraceptive pills are formulated from estrogen and progesterone, and the types of estrogen and progesterone contained in different brands of short-term contraceptive pills are also different.

2、Long-acting contraceptive pills have the same ingredients as short-acting contraceptive pills but their content is dozens of times that of short-acting contraceptive pills.

3、Emergency contraceptive pill is a kind of unconventional contraceptive pill, its composition can be divided into two categories, one is a large dose of progestin, the composition of levonorgestrel, and the other category is anti-progestin.

Different kinds of contraceptives due to its composition, content and so on different principles affect the ovulation, sperm and egg transport, fertilization and other different aspects of reproduction, so as to achieve the purpose of contraception. For example–

Short-acting contraceptives inhibit ovulation by regulating the level of hormone secretion in the body, preventing the growth and maturation of follicles.

Long-acting contraceptives and short-acting contraceptives have the same ingredients, but the content increases, so its regulation of hormonal changes is greater, the effect of ovulation inhibition is more obvious, then the corresponding side effects are also greater than the short-acting contraceptives.

Emergency contraceptive pills can quickly change hormone levels in a short period of time, inhibiting ovulation. It also changes the cervical mucus, which becomes sticky and blocks sperm from entering, preventing sperm-egg binding.

When choosing birth control pills, you should be guided by your doctor and choose the right pill for your personal situation.

If you are a healthy woman and can manage to take the pill consistently, and have a regular married life, then you can choose the short-acting contraceptive pill. For women who have not had children, long-acting birth control pills are generally not recommended because of their high dosage and strong effects. If it is a “sudden situation” that needs to be remedied, you can choose the emergency contraceptive pill. However, emergency contraceptive pills are not recommended for routine use.

Can taking birth control pills cause lung infarction?

Birth control pills have a number of other effects besides contraception.

1. It has a certain role in regulating the menstrual cycle

Under normal circumstances, after a woman ovulates, the corpus luteum secretes progesterone to stimulate the growth of the uterine lining, and the corpus luteum life cycle is generally 14 days, and if the egg is not fertilized during this period, the concentration of progesterone will decline.

The growth of the endometrium depends on progesterone, and when the endometrium loses the support of progesterone, the endometrium will shed and bleed to form menstruation.

Can taking birth control pills cause lung infarction?

Birth control pills have a number of other effects besides contraception.

1. It has a certain role in regulating the menstrual cycle

Under normal circumstances, after a woman ovulates, the corpus luteum secretes progesterone to stimulate the growth of the uterine lining, and the corpus luteum life cycle is generally 14 days, and if the egg is not fertilized during this period, the concentration of progesterone will decline.

The growth of the endometrium depends on progesterone, and when the endometrium loses the support of progesterone, the endometrium will shed and bleed to form menstruation.

2. Relief of menstrual pain

Because the birth control pill contains progesterone, which can lead to the thinning of the uterine lining.

The arachidonic acid content contained in the endometrium is reduced. Prostaglandins are metabolites of arachidonic acid and are closely related to pain.

Therefore, birth control pills can achieve relief from menstrual pain by lowering prostaglandin levels.

3. Improve skin problems

Birth control pills can inhibit the secretion of androgen, so as to achieve the purpose of letting acne reduce.

However, to solve the above problems through contraceptive pills, you need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor, do not abuse contraceptive pills and counterproductive.

As for the recent incident of “women taking oral contraceptives for a long time to adjust menstruation led to lung infarction”. In fact, we have to look at it dialectically.

Contraceptive pills contain estrogen and progesterone, which will increase the concentration of coagulation factors and the viscosity of platelets, but clinically this is rare.

The woman in the incident weighed 160 pounds, BMI 29.4, itself a higher risk of thrombosis.

Therefore the incident also gives us a certain warning that before using contraceptives, you must choose carefully in conjunction with your own physical condition.

What should be aware of when using birth control pills?

Of course, side effects of birth control pills are obvious. These include dizziness, headache, weight gain, and edema. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the following when using birth control pills:

1. Follow doctor’s advice

It is best to take the pill under the guidance of your doctor in conjunction with your condition.

2. Strictly grasp the indications and contraindications

For example, some patients with thrombosis disease, renal disease, malignant tumors can not take birth control pills. Some patients with endocrine diseases should not take compound contraceptives.

3. Use medicines in strict accordance with their instructions

For example, short-acting contraceptive pills should be taken from the first day of menstruation for 21 consecutive days without interruption. The dosage should be taken according to the instructions and should not be increased or decreased without authorization.

4. Emergency contraceptive pills should be used with extra care.

Because of the side effects of emergency contraceptive pills, it is not recommended to take emergency contraceptive pills as regular pills.